Proof of Stake: Decentralized Consensus, Staking, and Validator Economics

February 21, 2026

February’s Market Discussion: Bull or Bear?

February 24, 2026

Bear Market Blues or Builder Renaissance?

ETHDenver has long served as a cultural and economic pulse check for the Ethereum ecosystem. As one of the largest annual gatherings in Web3, the conference brings together developers, founders, investors, infrastructure providers, and enthusiasts for hackathons, technical sessions, and ecosystem networking.

In prior bull cycles, attendance expanded rapidly alongside token price appreciation, venture capital inflows, and speculative enthusiasm. At its peak, ETHDenver became not just a developer conference, but a barometer of crypto sentiment more broadly.

This year tells a different story.

Reported attendance declined approximately 60%, a sharp reversal from the steady growth observed in 2022 through 2025. While headline numbers may suggest fading momentum, the underlying drivers appear more cyclical than structural.

The Macro Backdrop

The most immediate explanation is the broader crypto market slowdown. Reduced token prices and lower liquidity conditions typically translate into tighter budgets across the ecosystem. Venture funding has moderated. Early-stage projects are operating leaner. Marketing spend and sponsorship dollars have been cut. Travel budgets have shrunk.

Historically, crypto conferences expand during periods of rising asset prices and contract during drawdowns. In bull markets, conferences attract a mix of builders, investors, traders, speculators, and ecosystem tourists. In bear markets, attendance often consolidates around participants with long-term conviction.

Calendar Effects and International Participation

Timing likely amplified the decline.

This year’s event dates aligned closely with both Lunar New Year and Ramadan. These overlapping observances may have limited participation from Asia and Muslim-majority regions, two constituencies that have historically played a meaningful role in global crypto conferences.

While difficult to quantify precisely, reduced international attendance likely compounded the impact of cyclical budget tightening.

Event Fatigue Across the Conference Circuit

The crypto industry has also experienced conference saturation. Over the past several years, major gatherings have proliferated across North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. As the number of events increased, so too did travel demands on founders, investors, and infrastructure providers.

In slower market conditions, participants become more selective. Teams prioritize high-signal engagements and reduce discretionary appearances. The result is fewer side events, smaller sponsor footprints, and less speculative energy.

Fewer Tourists, More Builders?

Attendance contraction does not necessarily imply ecosystem weakness. In prior cycles, downturns have historically coincided with periods of intense technical progress.

Lower noise levels can shift the composition of attendees toward developers and long-term operators rather than opportunistic capital. Hackathon participation and infrastructure conversations often remain resilient even as speculative attendance declines.

In this framing, a 60% decline may represent less a collapse in interest and more a normalization following speculative excess.

Sentiment Indicator or Structural Shift?

The key question is whether reduced attendance signals a deeper structural slowdown in Ethereum ecosystem growth or merely reflects cyclical sentiment.

Crypto remains a reflexive industry. Token prices influence funding. Funding influences hiring. Hiring influences conference budgets. Conference attendance then feeds back into perceived momentum.

ETHDenver’s attendance decline appears consistent with prior bear market dynamics rather than indicative of waning developer activity. Ethereum core development, Layer 2 scaling progress, and staking participation remain active across the ecosystem.

The Takeaway

ETHDenver’s reported year-over-year attendance decline underscores the reality of a more subdued market cycle. Tighter budgets, calendar timing, and conference fatigue likely all contributed.

However, crypto history suggests that quieter conference halls often coincide with periods of foundational work. If past cycles are a guide, bear markets tend to filter participants, concentrate conviction, and redirect focus toward infrastructure rather than speculation.

Whether this moment reflects “bear market blues” or a “builder renaissance” may depend less on attendance figures and more on what gets built between now and the next cycle.

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Steven McClurg

Founder, CEO

Prior to founding Canary, Steven co-founded and served as CIO of Valkyrie Investments, whose public funds business was acquired by CoinShares in 2024. He was previously a Managing Director at Guggenheim Partners, overseeing portfolio strategy for fixed income and private equity. He also founded Theseus Capital (acquired by Galaxy Digital) and served as an MD at Galaxy. Steven holds a Master of Science and MBA from Pepperdine University, where he has served as an adjunct professor.

Drew Hill

President, CLO

Drew is a seasoned digital asset attorney with deep expertise in securities law and fund compliance. Before Canary, he was GC and CCO at Valkyrie Investments and a key figure in Frost Brown Todd LLC’s Blockchain and M&A practice. He holds a BA in Finance & Spanish from the University of Oregon and a JD from Northwestern’s Pritzker School of Law.

Jamal Pesaran

Co-Chief Investment Officer

Jamal Pesaran, CFA, is Co-Chief Investment Officer for Canary Capital LLC. With 30 years of investment experience, he has extensive portfolio management, trade execution as well as client-facing experience.

As Senior Portfolio Manager with Guggenheim Partners, Jamal helped build the Guggenheim Equities business and developed the income focused and risk-managed strategies with AUM of over $4 Billion. With Morgan Stanley, as Senior PM and CIO for an Ultra High Net worth team, he managed both Active equity, fixed income strategies as well as overall portfolio allocations across alternative assets. Prior to joining Canary Capital, as Head of Capital Markets for Clifton AI, he helped develop and market a Gen-AI platform for Investment Research. His experience includes extensive portfolio management experience as Senior Equity Options Portfolio Manager, across European, US and Asian markets with Goldman Sachs and UBS Securities. He worked in Equity Derivatives Hedge Fund Sales with Lehman Brothers in New York and HSBC in Hong Kong.

He holds an MBA from UCLA Anderson where he was awarded the Edward Carter Fellowship for academic performance in the top 2% of the class.

Josh Olszewicz

VP, Head of Trading

With over a decade in digital asset markets, Josh leads Canary’s trading strategy and research. He previously headed crypto research at BraveNewCoin, was a portfolio manager at Techemy Capital, and served as Head of Research at Valkyrie Investments. Josh holds a BS in Human Biology and an MS in Biotechnology, and formerly taught lab sciences at the university level.

Linnea Steffy

VP, Finance

Linnea leads finance at Canary Capital, overseeing FP&A, fund accounting, and mid-office operations across the firm’s hedge funds, private funds, and ETFs. A strategic finance expert with a decade of experience, she previously managed over $850M+ in operating budgets at Discovery Inc., where she partnered directly with executive and creative leadership on major US networks including HGTV, DIY, and GAC. Linnea began her career at KPMG and holds a BS in Business Administration from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Amber Reedy

Invetor Relations

Amber has over 15 years of experience driving growth through investor engagement, partnership strategy, and cross-sector business development. She’s known for building long-term relationships with institutional allocators and key stakeholders. Her strength lies in unlocking new revenue streams and delivering measurable outcomes across verticals.

Redding Shelby

ETF Operations Lead

Redding leads ETF operations at Canary Capital, managing daily fund activities across trading, accounting, and finance responsibilities. He is a fund operations professional with over five years of experience in ETF administration and business management. His expertise spans transaction oversight, reconciliations, and compliance for ETFs with exposure to digital assets. At U.S. Bancorp, Redding was instrumental in launching '40 Act ETF products and supporting the administrative needs of a leading national service platform. He excels at identifying and implementing process improvements, and collaborating across business units to drive performance. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Finance from Ouachita Baptist University.

Alexis Busse

Executive Assistant

A graduate of the University of Wisconsin–Madison with a degree in Kinesiology and a certificate in Athletic Healthcare, Alexis serves as Executive Assistant and Office Manager. She brings management experience in hospitality and fitness to her role, supporting executive initiatives and overseeing daily operations to ensure organizational efficiency and seamless coordination across the company.

Dylan Farnick

Associate Trader

With over a decade of experience in digital asset markets, Dylan brings a strategic approach to trading and research. He quickly honed his skills in navigating digital exchanges and futures trading, with research focused on post-mortem analysis. His expertise extends beyond trading to include UI/UX consulting, working on trading interfaces and documentation for various platforms including Kraken and Tradingview, as well as community management, where he provided direct product feedback as a liaison with the crypto trading community.

Bronson Kaufusi

Business Development

A former NFL athlete turned business strategist, Bronson blends on-the-field experience with data-driven leadership. He brings expertise in consulting, real estate, blockchain, and data analytics, and has led initiatives supporting startups and athletic organizations alike. He serves as a board member at UVU, Head of Player Development at OG1 Athletes, and is active in nonprofit and entrepreneurial networks.